Large image for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive usda. Elaeagnus angustifolia the fruits of elaeagnus angustifolia are edible and extracts of them contain flavonoids, terpenoids and sitosterol. This document is adapted from fact sheet st233, a series of the environmental horticulture department, florida cooperative extension service. Watson2 introduction russianolive grows in an open, somewhat irregular globe shape 15 to 20. Pdf russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal. Thorny elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens and variegated elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens maculata. Large image for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive. The young branches are silvery while the older branches are brown. Elaeagnus angustifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Elaeagnus angustifolia,elaeagnus commutata,elaeagnus x ebbingei,elaeagnus x ebbingei. Chemistry, pharmacology and medicinal property of russian olive.
These compounds have antioxidant properties that protect. Elaeagnus x ebbingei is a fastgrowing evergreen shrub with large leaves that have a silvery underside. Pdf taxonomy elaeagnaceae family consists of shrubs or trees, whose branch system is usually thorny, shoots are covered with stellar and. Element stewardship abstracts esas are prepared to provide staff of the nature conservancy and other land managers with current. The purpose of this study is to clarify the cardioprotective property of the aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Plantaerosaleselaeagnaceae elaeagnus is in the family of riparian trees growing near rivers or water corridors. Once it becomes firmly established, the most effective control method is the cutstump herbicide treatment. The elaeagnus angustifolia fruit was characterized by applying ftir. Elaeagnus from burncoose nurseries varieties of elaeagnus available to buy include the following. Its stems, buds, and leaves have a dense covering of silvery to rusty scales.
Silver russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia quicksilver. Elaeagnus angustifolia russianolive environmental horticulture. Elaeagnus angustifolia is planted in the usda hardiness zones shown above and may seed into the landscape. Deciduous lanceshaped leaves to 10cm 4in long, darkgreen above, silvery beneath. A large image of elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive from the usda plants database. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer ncbi.
Phenolic and flavonoid content of elaeagnus angustifolia l. A shrub or small tree to 40 feet, rounded in outline. The iranians study is the first published piece of scientific research that confirms this. This document is enh392, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension.
The oleaster was native to southern europe and western asia. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 18. Elaeagnus angustifolia fruit was prepared from birjand and washed and dried on oven with a temperature of 60 c and stored for more use. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a medium rate. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen from september. This method is both laborintensive and expensive, but can be highly effective, an. Russianolive elaeagnaceae elaeagnus angustifolia l. This page was last edited on 16 september 2015, at 12. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially shrub. Elaeagnus triflora extends from asia south into northeastern australia, while e. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit 590 acta medica iranica, vol. Thorny elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens and variegated elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens maculata grow best in u. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer. Russian olive seedlings and sprouts can easily be handpulled when the soil is moist. They are occasionally thorny and covered with scales. It is a small, usually thorny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is typically grown for its silvery foliage, small fragrant yellow flowers, olivelike fruit and ease of cultivation. While the extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit is used for eliminating headaches and rickets, the tea of this fruit is.
Elaeagnus plants are deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees. Oct 11, 2016 supplementation with an extract of elaeagnus angustifolia, a shrub related to buckthorn, improves womens sexual function. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a shrub or small tree that can grow to 35 ft. Pronunciation of elaeagnus angustifolia with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 4 translations and more for elaeagnus angustifolia. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall and as wide. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit on. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a usually thorny shrub or small tree growing to 57 m 1623 ft in height. Removal of heavy metals cr vi, cd ii and ni ii from.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Elaeagnaceae russian silverberry, oleaster, russian olive origin. Leaves are dull green to almost gray and distinctly scaly above, silvery and scaly below. Elaeagnaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. The currently accepted name for russianolive is elaeagnus angustifolia l. Elaeagnus umbellata thunberg and russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia l. Pharmacognostical and preliminary investigation of active compounds of. A weed report from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states russianolive. Researchers at shiraz university of medical sciences in iran discovered this, when they did an experiment with 125 women aged 1840.
Cutting trees before fruits mature can be combined with either burning the stumps or applying an. Elaeagnus umbellata and elaeagnus angustifolia commonly called autumn olive and russian olive, respectively are invasive in some western, central. Fruit methanol extract from russian olive contains. Elaeagnaceae 46,51,74,87,93,94,98,107,161,194,197,198. Special surface area for elaeagnus angustifolia fruit powder using the bet method in materials and energy research was determinate 1847 m 2g. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Vernacular names edit wikidata elaeagnus angustifolia english.
Institute of ecology and botany, hungarian academy of sciences, editors. The hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. Elaeagnus oleaster family how to plant, grow and care for. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Special surface area for elaeagnus angustifolia fruit powder using the. A tough pollution tolerant shrub that makes an ideal informal hedge or screen. The pdf file linked from each plant community name describes the model and synthesizes the knowledge available on vegetation composition, structure, and dynamics in that community. According to vines 191 and weber and wittman 197, several varieties of russianolive are known in cultivation, and differ primarily in leaf size and shape 191.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about silver russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia quicksilver supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Effect of aqueous extract of elaeagnus angustifolia fruit. It is native to temperate eurasia but has become especially invasive in riverine areas in the western usa, and is increasingly common in areas already invaded by exotic saltcedars tamarix spp. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is a small, usually thorny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is typically grown for its silvery foliage, small. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Cells are blank where information is not available in the rapid assessment vegetation model. It has a rapid growth rate when young becoming moderate. Elaeagnus angustifolia is widely grown across southern and central europe as an ornamental. Elaeagnus angustifolia oleaster, russian olive pfaf plant.
Elaeagnus angustifolia from burncoose nurseries available online to buy information. Plants profile for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive. Iraqi oleaster elaeagnus angustifolia l by using different solvents. Watson2 introduction russianolive grows in an open, somewhat irregular globe shape 15 to 20 feet tall and wide occasionally larger and has silvery graycolored foliage fig. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Shepherdia canadensis belongs to the unitesstates and canada. Traditionally, it has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic and diuretic herbal medicine. Elaeagnus angustifolia is widely grown across southern and central europe as an ornamental plant. Traditional herbal healers describe elaeagnus angustifolia as a hot, dry and aromatic herb, with a positive effect on sexual activity especially in young girls and women.
In this family, elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive is famous because of its medical. Mar 15, 2019 the hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. Alternate, simple, 1 to 3 inches long, 12 inch wide, linear or lanceolate in shape with an entire margin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under. Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or ebbings silverberry, is a cross between elaeagnus macrophylla x elaeagnus pungens. Common names russian olive, oleaster, silverberry description and diagnostic characteristics elaeagnus angustifolia is a shrub or small tree in the oleaster family elaeagnaceae. Russian olive, oleaster, russian silverberry, russianolive. Foliage the leaves are simple, alternate and lanceolate to oblonglanceolate.
Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called russian olive or oleaster is native to europe and asia. Leaves and flowers of elaeagnus angustifolia contain phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Fragrant silvery flowers appear in autumn followed by orange berries in spring. The abstracts organize and summarize data from many. Smooth and gray when young, becoming irregularly ridged and furrowed later. Element stewardship abstracts esas are prepared to provide staff of the nature conservancy and other land managers with current management related information on species and communities that are most important to protect or control. Pdf russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Oleaster family elaeagnaceae description autumn olive and russian olive are deciduous, somewhat thorny shrubs. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen from september to october.
Elaeagnus angustifolia, russian silverberry, oleaster. Although elaeagnus angustifolia is not considered to be invasive in new england at this time, in the western part of the united states it is considered invasive as well as a noxious weed in some states. The alternate leaves and the shoots are usually covered with tiny silvery to brownish scales, giving the plants a whitish to greybrown colour from a distance. Elaeagnus angustifolia, elaeagnus commutata, elaeagnus x ebbingei, elaeagnus x ebbingei coastal. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially invasive shrub immature fruits. It is native to temperate eurasia but has become especially. Elaeagnus oleaster family how to plant, grow and care. A taxonomic species within the family elaeagnaceae russian olive, of central eurasia. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites.
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