Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of. From times immemorial, whole orange plant including. To summarize the numerous evidences on the potential of citrus juices and their extracts as anticancer agents. Osbeck or sweet orange originated from south east asia, but is. All are trees with white fragrant flowers and spherical orange fruits, and by and large they all originated in southeast asia. An overview of citrus aurantium used in treatment of various. Orange peel facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Lam is the sixth most important food crop in the world, and new uses for this crop have been identified. Jul 03, 2008 medicinal values of fruit peels from citrus sinensis, punica granatum, and musa paradisiaca with respect to alterations in tissue lipid peroxidation and serum concentration of glucose, insulin, and thyroid hormones. Sweet orange citrus sinensis illustration the essential oil is antiseptic and antiinflammatory and it has been used traditionally to treat ailments like constipation, gastritis, motion sickness, cramps, colic, obesity, fluid retention, bronchitis, mouth ulcers, nervous tension, depression and stress. Citrus aurantifolia was also used for cold fevers, sore throats, sinusitis and bronchitis, as well as helping asthma. If you know websites containing any information about citrus sinensis please link to them.
Citrus peels fight bacteria like antibiotics journal of. Navel oranges are one of the most common varieties of sweet oranges citrus sinensis. Citrus aurantium bitter orange, sour orange, bergamot orange. They are sweet, usually seedless, and have thick pebbly skins. After the discovery of america, cultivation of the most widely used citrus species spread to the new world. In a comparative study of the use of herbal drugs in the traditional medicines of india and europe, pun found a marked similarity between the drugs used in the two continents. She relied on observational reports as well as published biochemical, medical, and pharmacological research to establish and suggest that specific citrus species do, in fact, have specific medicinal uses. Medicinal uses of different teas via sayan health now that you are more informed about how tea is made, lets check out the different benefits that you can expect when you mix up your cuppa. Both the skin and the flesh of navel oranges are good for you. Part 1 reprinted with permission from wholefoods march 2004 issue part 2, published in march 2005 follows on this page. Citrus sinensis peels are usually discarded as wastes.
Citrus sinensis is an evergreen tree growing to 9 m 29ft 6in. Medicinal citrus species contain a wide range of active ingredients and research is still underway in finding uses for them. Citrus aurantium is an evergreen tree growing to 9 m 29ft by 6 m 19ft. Spices of the genus fagara have been found to have antimicrobial activities. A decoction of the dried leaves and flowers was given in italy as an. In the present study we investigated the variation in the yield and chemical composition of the essential oils isolated from fresh, ambient, and ovendried peels of three citrus species namely citrus reticulata c. Information on the side effects and health benefits of sweet orange citrus sinensis and its traditional uses as a medicinal herb. Medicinal values of fruit peels from citrus sinensis, punica granatum, and musa paradisiaca with respect to alterations in tissue lipid peroxidation and serum concentration of glucose, insulin, and thyroid hormones.
Does anybody know what are the medicinal uses or any other ethnobotanical uses of citrus sinensis. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antibacterial activities of citrus limon and citrus sinensis peel extracts. The most economically important genera in the family are citrus, which includes the orange citrus sinensis, lemon citrus limon, grapefruit citrus paradisi, and lime mostly citrus aurantifolia as well as zanthoxylum or fagara and agathosma. Pdf chemistry and pharmacology of citrus sinensis researchgate. Contains high amount of flavor it helps to improve the immune system fighting against forming of free radical causes of tumor and cancer. Pdf on sep 14, 2017, k ould yerou and others published the use of orange citrus sinensis peel as antimicrobial and antioxidant. Nutritional and medicinal qualities of sweetpotato tops and. Citrus essential oils offer a variety of benefits for health and wellness. Nutritional value and pharmacological importance of citrus. Callerya speciosa information about medicinal uses and other uses of the plant. It is used as grafting stock for citrus trees, in marmalade, and. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. He attributed this not only to the similarity of the vegetation in the two areas, but also to the influence that traditional indian medicine, in particular the. Nutritional and medicinal qualities of sweetpotato tops and leaves shahidul islam professor plant science sweetpotato ipomoea batatas l.
Orange peel contains high content of carbohydrates. Sweet orange essential oil is often used when looking to reduce minor pain and inflammation as well as reduce the. Citrus highly fragrant flowers divided into four or five parts, insect pollenated, radially symmetric, generally hermaphroditic. Therapeutic uses, benefits and claims of sweet orange.
Rutaceae, phytochemistry, traditional, pharmacological aspects, immunomodulatory. They also contain coumarins such as bergapten which sensitizes the skin to sunlight. Chemistry and pharmacology of citrus sinensis mdpi. The peels and fruit are a rich source of citrus bioflavonoids. From times immemorial, whole orange plant including ripe and unripe fruits, juice, orange peels, leaves and flowers are used as a traditional medicine. Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety.
Medicinal teas and their uses charts and recipes the whoot. Citrus aurantifolia citrus aurantifolia was used traditionally as laxative, appetizer, stomachic, digestive, anthelmintic, dyspepsia, flatulence and helmenthiasis 55. The phytochemical and antimicrobial effect of citrus sinensis. Lemon is used to treat scurvy, a condition caused by. American botanical council it was not printed or reprinted in herbclip or herbalgram, but we offer it to our readers as a webonly exclusive. Strengthens the small blood vessels, protects against rheumatoid arthritis and reduces the risk of cell membranes being damage caused the forming of free radical due to high. Sweet orange essential oil is often used when looking to reduce minor pain and inflammation as well as reduce the presence of unwanted bacteria. C itrus sinensis is the common orange we eat, but there are many other varieties with different uses. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes. Yield and chemical composition of citrus essential oils as affected by drying pretreatment of peels abstract. Medicinal values of fruit peels from citrus sinensis, punica. Nutritional value and pharmacological importance of citrus species 79 france as antispasmodic and sedative. Antimicrobial effects of citrus sinensis peel extracts. Citrus aurantium is called with several local common names in dierent countries where it is used for food, fragrance,andmedicalapplication.
Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities. What we were really interested in is a specific polymethoxylated flavone called nobiletin. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antibacterial. Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of citrus. Overview information lemon is a type of citrus fruit. Sweet orange is used for high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and stroke prevention. In order to achieve health benefits, one should not consume raw orange peels but could use it as a zest to beverages and foods. Considering its health benefits, there is need for public awareness on the importance of sweet orange, especially in the rural areas as the fruit is relatively cheap and common almost all year round. Similar to all citrus fruits, it possesses polymethoxylated flavones.
The supernatant was removed with the currently, there are studies that support the popular uses of many commonly used medicinal plants. Herbal medicine is still a 80% of the worlds population as they are easily available source for healthcare purposes in rural and tribal areas. The sweet orange oil is one of the most widely sold essential oils in the world. The sweet orange oil has low viscosity and the color ranges from light to dark orange. Citrus sinensis information about medicinal uses and. It is in leaf all year, in flower from april to june. International journal of pharmacognosy and chinese medicine suja d, et al.
Nutritional and medicinal qualities of sweetpotato tops. Therefore, citrus extracts have the potential to develop a clinically useful antiosteoporotic agent. Here are the many ways nutrientpacked citrus can benefit your health, from aiding with weight loss. Medicinal plants in the south pacific, 1st ed world health. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antibacterial activities of. Some of these plants and their medicinal properties are well known in dominica, such as the tea from the guava leaf psidium guajava for diarrhea, and that from the orange leaf citrus sinensis. Orange refers to a citrus tree citrus sinensis and the fruits of this tree.
Relative ratio of sugar and acid determines the taste of the orange and the aroma is governed by volatile organic compounds like alcohols, ketones, terpenes, esters, etc. There are many reports on a wide range of activities such as antiinflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, metabolic, cardiovascular and neuroprotective effects. It is a hybrid of ancient cultivated origin, possibly between pomelo citrus grandis and tangerine citrus reticulata. Feb 22, 2016 natural products have been the source of new drugs since ancient times. The thick skin of navel oranges is cramfull of health promoting hesperidin, limonene, and vitamin c, but also the flesh of these sweet oranges offers tremendous health benefits. A popular folk remedy is to mix three teaspoonfuls of juice from bitter melon leaves with a glassful of buttermilk to be taken every morning for about a month on empty stomach. The oil is produced by pressing the fruit peel and fruit wall which contain around 0. But our interest went beyond just including a generic citrus bioflavonoid mixture. Ethnomedicine is gaining admiration since years but still there is abundant medicinal flora which is unrevealed through research. People have used citrus fruits as a source of medicines for thousands of years, but not in the citrus flavored foods familiar to us today, like orange juice, key lime pie or lemon slices on slabs of salmon. Citrus species contain a wide range of active ingredients and research is still underway in finding uses for them.
Edible uses none known medicinal preparations of stems and leaves are used for the treatment of rheumatism and other ailments266. The rutaceae are a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order sapindales. Citrus are the best know species within the rutaceae family plants, a genus of plants where many know fruits are included, such as oranges citrus sinensis, oval kumquat citrus japonica, bitter oranges citrus aurantium, mandarins citr. This article discusses the health effects of eating plenty of navel oranges citrus sinensis. In terms of volume in production, itrusc ranks after banana as the world second fruit crop with more than 108 million tons fao statistics 2006.
Limonene is a chemical constituent found in the peels of citrus fruits. The major medicinal properties of orange include antibacterial, antifungal, anti diabetic, cardio protective, anticancer, antiarthritic, antiinflammatory, anti. It is a small tree, growing to about 30ft tall, with thorny shoots and evergreen leaves 24in long. Traditional healers have used peels fresh, dried or steeped in tea. Medicinal values of fruit peels from citrus sinensis. Radha abstract plants have been used as traditional medicine for several thousands of years. Common examples are the seville orange or bitter orange citrus aurantium and bergamot orange citrus bergamia. The orange fruit is an important agricultural product, used for both the juicy fruit pulp and the aromatic peel rind. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by apomictic reproduce by seeds formed without sexual fusion, insects. The perfectly ripened citrus sinensis fruit rinds come together to create a stunningly sweet, perfectly citrusy essential oil that is a lovely choice when looking to help support the digestive system and work to reduce nausea. Citrus plants characteristics of citrus what are citrus.
Citrus aurantium bitter orange, sour orange, bergamot. Yield and chemical composition of citrus essential oils as. Pdf fruits of citrus genus play an important role as a dietary supplement and therapeutic assent as well since ages. Numerous plants in the botanic gardens reportedly have medicinal properties.
The orange fruit is an important agricultural product, used for both the juicy fruit pulp and the. Fruit,peel,leaves,owers, seeds, and essential oil eo of citrus aurantium are used in perfumes and cosmetics, as well as in the food andconfectioneryindustry. Anticancer potential of citrus juices and their extracts. Citrus is widely grown in nigeria and many other tropical and subtropical regions piccinelli, 2008et al.
Citrus in traditional medicine citrus medicinal plants. Rutaceae rue family, citrus family medicinal use of sweet orange. Orange citrus sinensis is a citrus fruit and a hybrid of pomelo and mandarin orange. Medicinal plants are the natures gift to human beings to help them pursue a diseasefree healthy life. During the last decades, a huge body of evidence has been accumulated suggesting that citrus fruits and their juices might have a role in preventing many diseases including cancer. Tinospora sinensis is a deciduous, climbing shrub producing stems up to 20 metres long that twine around other plants for support. Use of citrus ijppr, vol 6, issue 3, septembernovember 2014, 606611 page 607 room temperature. Hibiscus rosa sinensis, medicinal uses, phytochemicals, cancer, therapeutic potential.
Orange peel extract has a lot of medicinal properties which have been reported just like against cancer, diuretic, stomachic, immuno. The above description of the uses of citrus in traditional and popular medicine refers mainly to mediterranean countries. Citrus fruits are highly nutritious, medicinal and are found to be commonly in cultivation throughout the tropics. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Apr 12, 2016 c itrus sinensis is the common orange we eat, but there are many other varieties with different uses. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large trees. Over the centuries, citrus peel has been used by traditional healers to fight infections and other conditions. They are rich in vitamin c, flavonoids, acids and volatile oils. Citrus aurantium l commonly called as bitter orange. However, there are other uses rooted in the popular belief, with no scientific backing.
We have described the research supporting these traditions. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such. The fruit, juice, and peel are used to make medicine. Rutaceae rue family, citrus family medicinal use of bitter orange. The production of economic fruits in southeast asia. The fruit is a fleshy, indehiscent, berry that ranges widely in size from 4 cm to 12 cm. She also provided voluminous tables listing medicinal uses according to. This graphic from sayan health shows the most popular varieties of tea and what they can be used for healthwise. Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety discusses the major advances in the understanding of the essential oils and their application, providing a resource that takes into account the fact that there is little attention paid to the scientific basis or toxicity of these oils. Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, rutaceae. Here are just 12 benefits citrus oils offer, plus you will find ways to use these oils and essential oil blend recipes as well to try. Citrus peel essential oils have an impressive range of food and medicinal uses. The study was conducted to assess the in vitro antimicrobial potential and also determine the minimum inhibitory concentration mic of citrus sinensis peel extracts with a view of searching a novel extract as a remedy for dental caries pathogens. An overview of citrus aurantium used in treatment of.
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